Top 10 Things to Do in Venice: A Must-See Guide for First-Time Visitors

Venice, often called "La Serenissima," is a city like no other. Its network of canals, stunning architecture, and rich history make it a must-visit destination for travelers worldwide. For first-time visitors, the city's charm is both overwhelming and irresistible. 

From the bustling St. Mark's Square to the serene islands of Murano and Burano, Venice offers endless exploration opportunities. This guide highlights the top 10 things to do in Venice, ensuring your unforgettable visit.

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The 10 Things to Do in Venice for First-Timers

1. Explore St. Mark's Square (Piazza San Marco)

At the heart of Venice lies St. Mark's Square (Piazza San Marco), a world-renowned landmark that embodies the city’s rich history and cultural significance. Often referred to as the “drawing room of Europe,” this bustling square has been a gathering place for centuries, attracting visitors from across the globe with its architectural beauty and vibrant atmosphere.

Dominating the square is St. Mark's Basilica, a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture with its ornate façade, gilded domes, and intricate mosaics that reflect Venice's historic ties to the East. Nearby stands the Campanile, the towering bell tower offering breathtaking city views, and the lagoon. On clear days, visitors can ascend to the top to capture panoramic vistas that stretch as far as the Dolomite Mountains.

No visit to St. Mark's Square is complete without a stop at Caffè Florian, one of the oldest coffeehouses in the world. Since 1720, this elegant café has served as a cultural hub for intellectuals, artists, and travelers, offering exquisite coffee and pastries in a luxurious setting adorned with Venetian art.

The live orchestras outside its historic cafés add to the square's charm, creating a lively ambiance. Visitors can relax at a table, sip on an espresso, and watch the ebb and flow of life in this iconic square while pigeons flock around the central plaza. The illuminated buildings transform St. Mark's Square into a magical scene at night, making it a perfect spot for photography and leisurely strolls.

2. Tour St. Mark's Basilica

Anyone seeking to immerse themselves in Venice's history and artistry must visit St. Mark's Basilica (Basilica di San Marco). As the city’s most famous church, the basilica showcases a blend of Byzantine, Gothic, and Romanesque influences, symbolizing Venice's role as a crossroads of cultures during its maritime dominance.

The basilica’s interior is a feast for the eyes, with over 8,000 square meters of mosaics shimmering with gold and vibrant colors. These mosaics narrate biblical stories and depict saints, offering visitors a spiritual and artistic journey. The golden Pala d’Oro, the basilica’s high altar, is a masterpiece adorned with hundreds of precious stones and is considered one of the finest examples of medieval craftsmanship.

The Basilica Museum provides insights into the church’s history, displaying original statues, mosaics, and other relics. Visitors can climb to the terrace, greeted with sweeping views of Piazza San Marco, the lagoon, and the basilica’s bronze horses, replicas of the originals now housed in the museum.

St. Mark’s Basilica is not just an architectural wonder but a spiritual sanctuary, offering visitors a profound connection to Venice's heritage. To avoid long lines, it is advisable to book tickets in advance or join a guided tour to appreciate the stories and artistry behind this magnificent structure fully.

3. Visit the Doge's Palace (Palazzo Ducale)

Adjacent to St. Mark's Basilica, the Doge's Palace (Palazzo Ducale) stands as a testament to Venice's political and artistic grandeur during the height of its power. This Gothic masterpiece once served as the residence of the Doge, the elected ruler of Venice, and as the center of the Venetian Republic’s government.

Visitors can explore the palace’s grand chambers, adorned with opulent frescoes by Venetian masters such as Tintoretto, Veronese, and Tiepolo. The Sala del Maggior Consiglio, or the Great Council Hall, is particularly impressive, showcasing one of the largest oil paintings in the world, Tintoretto's Paradise.

The Bridge of Sighs (Ponte dei Sospiri) is an architectural icon connecting the palace to the prisons. Its name derives from the legend that prisoners would sigh as they caught their last glimpse of Venice through its stone-barred windows. Walking across this bridge offers a poignant reflection on the lives of those who once crossed it, from Venetian nobles to ordinary citizens.

The palace also houses an extensive collection of historic artifacts, including weapons and armor in the Armory Room, providing a glimpse into Venice’s defense and maritime legacy. Guided tours, such as the Secret Itineraries Tour, allow visitors to delve deeper into the palace’s hidden chambers and learn about the intrigues of Venetian politics.

4. Take a Gondola Ride Through the Canals

A gondola ride through Venice’s iconic canals is one of the most memorable experiences for any visitor. These sleek, black boats have been a symbol of Venice for centuries, offering a unique perspective of the city’s intricate network of waterways.

Gliding along the Grand Canal, the city’s main artery, visitors pass by historic palaces, ornate bridges, and charming waterside cafes. Gondola rides also venture into the smaller, quieter canals, providing a more intimate view of Venice’s hidden corners and architectural details.

Many gondola rides include a serenade, where gondoliers or accompanying musicians sing traditional Venetian songs, adding a romantic touch to the journey. For those interested in history, guided gondola tours offer fascinating insights into the city's origins, maritime legacy, and architectural wonders.

To make the experience even more unique, visitors can opt for a sunset or moonlit gondola ride, where the soft glow of twilight or the sparkle of the stars enhances the magical ambiance of the canals. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.

5. Cross the Rialto Bridge (Ponte di Rialto)

The Rialto Bridge (Ponte di Rialto), the oldest and most famous bridge crossing the Grand Canal, is a masterpiece of Venetian engineering and a bustling hub of activity. Built-in the late 16th century, the bridge is both a functional crossing and a vibrant marketplace, attracting visitors with its historical significance and picturesque views.

Walking across the Rialto Bridge offers stunning panoramas of the Grand Canal, bustling with vaporettos, gondolas, and water taxis. The surrounding area is alive with activity, making it an excellent spot for people-watching and capturing the essence of Venice.

At the foot of the bridge lies the Rialto Market, a lively market where locals and chefs gather to purchase fresh seafood, fruits, and vegetables. Visitors can immerse themselves in the authentic Venetian lifestyle while sampling local delicacies or buying ingredients for a Venetian-inspired meal.

The bridge is lined with shops selling jewelry, leather goods, and Venetian masks, providing opportunities to pick up unique souvenirs. Its central location makes it a convenient starting point for exploring other attractions, such as the San Polo district and the historic Church of San Giacomo di Rialto, believed to be the oldest church in Venice.

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6. Visit the Islands of Murano and Burano

Just a short vaporetto ride from Venice, the islands of Murano and Burano offer a delightful escape into the unique cultural traditions of the Venetian Lagoon. Each island has its distinct charm and artistic legacy, making it a must-visit destination for first-time travelers.

Murano is world-renowned for its glassblowing artistry, a craft that has flourished on the island since the 13th century. Visitors can watch master glassblowers at work in workshops and studios, creating intricate vases, chandeliers, and sculptures. The Murano Glass Museum delves into the history and techniques of this age-old craft, showcasing exquisite pieces from different eras. Don’t miss the island’s quiet canals and San Donato Church, known for its striking mosaics.

Burano's kaleidoscope of brightly painted houses is a photographer’s dream. This picturesque island is also famous for its centuries-old lace-making tradition. Visitors can explore the Burano Lace Museum to learn about the meticulous craftsmanship involved in this delicate art. After wandering through the island’s charming streets, stop at a local trattoria to enjoy freshly caught seafood, such as risotto di gò, a specialty made with lagoon goby fish.

For a well-rounded experience, consider combining visits to Murano and Burano on a guided tour that includes insights into their history and customs.

7. Explore the Peggy Guggenheim Collection

Located on the Grand Canal, the Peggy Guggenheim Collection is a treasure trove of modern art housed in what was once the Venetian home of the famous American art collector. The museum features an exceptional collection of works by some of the 20th century's most celebrated artists, including Picasso, Pollock, Kandinsky, and Dali.

Visitors can stroll through the serene sculpture garden, a peaceful retreat adorned with modern sculptures and lush greenery. The garden also features Peggy Guggenheim’s final resting place, adding a personal touch to the visit. The museum's carefully curated exhibits highlight her visionary approach to art collection and her contribution to the modern art world.

Guests can enjoy stunning views of the Grand Canal from the museum's terrace, making it an ideal spot for reflection and photography. Temporary exhibitions and special events enhance the experience, offering fresh perspectives on contemporary art. Art enthusiasts and casual visitors alike will find inspiration in this cultural gem.

8. Attend a Performance at Teatro La Fenice

For lovers of the performing arts, a visit to Teatro La Fenice, Venice’s iconic opera house, is an unforgettable experience. Known for its grandeur and storied past, the theater has hosted world premieres of famous operas by composers such as Verdi and Rossini.

Attending an evening performance of opera, ballet, or classical music is a chance to witness the artistic brilliance that has defined Venice for centuries. The theater’s interior is a masterpiece, with gilded balconies, intricate frescoes, and opulent chandeliers that transport visitors to a bygone era.

Those keen on history can join a guided tour to learn about the theater’s remarkable reconstruction after two devastating fires and its role as a cultural beacon in Venice. Even for those not attending a performance, exploring Teatro La Fenice offers a glimpse into the elegance and artistry of Venetian life.

9. Wander Through the Dorsoduro District

The Dorsoduro District is an artistic haven offering a more laid-back and authentic experience than Venice’s busier areas. Known for its bohemian charm, this neighborhood has art galleries, quaint cafes, and a vibrant local culture.

At the heart of Dorsoduro is the Gallerie dell'Accademia, a prestigious art museum featuring an extensive collection of Venetian Renaissance masterpieces by artists such as Titian, Tintoretto, and Bellini. Art enthusiasts will appreciate delving into Venice’s artistic legacy while exploring this world-class gallery.

The Zattere promenade, a peaceful walkway along the waterfront, is ideal for strolls. Visitors can savor a creamy gelato from one of the area’s famous gelaterias while viewing the Giudecca Canal. Dorsoduro is also dotted with hidden gems, including artisan workshops and small piazzas where locals gather, offering a glimpse into everyday Venetian life.

For a unique experience, visit Campo Santa Margherita, a lively square filled with cafes, bars, and shops. It is a perfect spot to relax and soak in the district’s artistic vibe.

10. Relax at the Lido di Venezia

The Lido di Venezia offers a tranquil escape for those seeking a break from Venice’s bustling streets. This sandy barrier island, just a short boat ride from the city center, is a haven for relaxation and recreation.

The Lido’s beaches provide the perfect setting for sunbathing, swimming, or simply enjoying the soothing sound of the Adriatic waves. Unlike Venice’s canals and crowded landmarks, the Lido exudes a laid-back atmosphere, making it ideal for families and couples.

Exploring the island by bike is popular, allowing visitors to discover its charming streets, Art Nouveau villas, and quiet corners at their own pace. For film enthusiasts, the Lido is best known as the host of the Venice Film Festival, one of the most prestigious events in international cinema. Visitors lucky enough to be there during the festival can spot celebrities, attend film screenings, and experience the excitement of this glamorous event.

Whether lounging on the beach or exploring the island’s unique character, the Lido di Venezia offers a refreshing contrast to the vibrant energy of Venice, making it a must-visit for those looking to unwind.

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Frequently Asked Questions About What to Do Around Venice

Where Else to Visit Near Venice?

Beyond Venice, visitors can explore nearby gems such as:

• Verona, is famous for its Roman amphitheater and Juliet’s balcony.
• Padua, is home to the Scrovegni Chapel and a vibrant university town.
• Vicenza, is celebrated for its Palladian villas and architecture.

How Many Days are Enough for Venice?

Three to four days are ideal for first-time visitors, allowing ample time to explore major attractions like St. Mark’s Square, take day trips to nearby islands, and enjoy the city’s unique ambiance.

What Other City is Close to Venice?

Venice is close to Florence, Milan, and Bologna, all easily accessible by train. Each city offers a distinct Italian experience, from Florence’s art treasures to Milan’s cosmopolitan charm.

What Shouldn't You Miss in Venice?

Don’t miss:

• The iconic St. Mark's Basilica and Doge's Palace.
• A serene gondola ride or Grand Canal cruise.
• Exploring the islands of Murano and Burano for a glimpse into Venice’s artisan traditions.

Conclusion

Venice is a city of unparalleled beauty and endless wonders. For first-time visitors, these top 10 things to do provide a perfect introduction to its history, culture, and charm. From the lively St. Mark’s Square to the tranquil islands of Murano and Burano, Venice captivates every traveler with its unique allure. 

By exploring these iconic sites, you’ll create memories that last a lifetime, ensuring your trip to Venice is as magical as the city itself.