Festa delle Marie

The Festa delle Marie, or Festival of the Marys, is a traditional Venetian festival celebrated each year in February. It is one of the most cherished events during the Venice Carnival and is steeped in history, dating back to the 10th century. This festival, which honors beauty, grace, and devotion, celebrates a legendary event involving 12 Venetian girls, or "Marie," who were once given dowries by the Doge of Venice as a symbol of Venetian unity and prosperity. Today, the Festa delle Marie is a highlight of the Venice Carnival, bringing historical reenactments, elaborate costumes, and community spirit to the city. This guide explores the history, key events, and how to make the most of the Festa delle Marie with the help of an interactive map like Venicexplorer.

Key Events of the Festa delle Marie

The Festa delle Marie includes a series of events that capture the festival’s spirit of history, beauty, and celebration. Here are the main highlights:

The Selection of the 12 Marie: The festival begins with the selection of 12 young Venetian women who will represent the Marie. These women are chosen based on their beauty, grace, and connection to Venetian heritage. This selection process is highly anticipated, as the Marie are seen as symbolic ambassadors of Venetian culture and tradition. Each Marie wears a traditional gown and represents the elegance and virtue celebrated in the original Festa delle Marie.
The Grand Parade: One of the most iconic events of the Festa delle Marie is the Grand Parade, where the 12 Marie, dressed in traditional Renaissance costumes, are carried in a procession through Venice. The parade usually starts at San Pietro di Castello and makes its way to Piazza San Marco (St. Mark's Square), passing through some of Venice’s most picturesque streets and canals. The procession is accompanied by musicians, flag bearers, and costumed performers, creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere that attracts thousands of onlookers.
Historical Reenactments: During the parade and other events, historical reenactments bring the story of the Festa delle Marie to life. Performers dressed as Doges, noblemen, and historical figures act out scenes from Venice’s past, providing a glimpse into the city's traditions and customs. These reenactments are an essential part of the festival, making history come alive for locals and visitors alike.
The Final Ceremony in St. Mark’s Square: The festival culminates in a grand ceremony in St. Mark’s Square, where the Marie are presented to the public and the winner of the "Maria of the Year" title is announced. This event is filled with excitement as each of the Marie takes her place on the stage, adorned in her traditional gown. The ceremony honors Venice’s historical values of beauty, grace, and community spirit, and the selected Maria is often chosen for her embodiment of these qualities.
The Award Ceremony: At the end of the festivities, the chosen “Maria of the Year” is crowned, receiving special gifts and recognition. This title is a great honor, and the winner often goes on to represent Venice in various cultural events. The award ceremony is an emotional and celebratory conclusion to the festival, with the newly crowned Maria embodying the Venetian values celebrated by the Festa delle Marie.

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The Symbolism of the 12 Marie

The Festa delle Marie is more than a celebration of beauty; it is a testament to Venice’s unity, resilience, and generosity. The 12 Marie represent different aspects of Venetian society and history, symbolizing the protection and support Venice offers to its people. Each Marie’s costume is carefully crafted to reflect Venetian Renaissance fashion, with fine fabrics, intricate embroidery, and jewelry that honor Venice’s rich artistic heritage.

The festival serves as a reminder of Venice’s communal values, with the original dowries symbolizing Venice’s commitment to caring for all members of society. Through the Festa delle Marie, Venice connects its modern citizens and visitors with a powerful history, preserving the city’s unique identity and traditions.

Best Places to Experience the Festa delle Marie

The Festa delle Marie spans several iconic locations in Venice, allowing visitors to experience the festival from different vantage points. Here are some of the best spots to enjoy the festivities:

San Pietro di Castello: The procession typically begins at San Pietro di Castello, a historic church that provides a picturesque backdrop for the festival’s opening. Arriving here early allows you to witness the Marie as they prepare for the parade, dressed in their Renaissance gowns. This starting point offers a quieter setting to see the Marie up close before the main crowds gather.
Riva degli Schiavoni: The Riva degli Schiavoni is a beautiful waterfront promenade that the parade passes through. Watching the procession here provides stunning views of the lagoon, with Venice’s iconic architecture in the background. It’s a great spot for photography, capturing the essence of the festival against the backdrop of Venice’s scenic waterways.
St. Mark’s Square (Piazza San Marco): Piazza San Marco is the focal point of the Festa delle Marie, where the grand finale and award ceremony take place. This square fills with spectators, creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere as the Marie take to the stage. Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot, as this is the most popular area for both locals and tourists.
Venetian Streets and Bridges: One of the best ways to experience the Festa delle Marie is by following the parade along Venice’s narrow streets and bridges. This allows you to enjoy the festival in a more intimate setting, away from the crowds in St. Mark’s Square. Many Venetians line the streets, cheering for the Marie as they pass, creating a communal atmosphere that enhances the experience.

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The Origins and Historical Significance

The Festa delle Marie dates back to the 10th century, inspired by a legendary story involving 12 young women from humble backgrounds. These women, engaged to be married, were selected by the Doge of Venice to receive gifts, including jewels and fine clothes, for their wedding day. Each year, a ceremonial event was held to bestow these dowries, highlighting the generosity and unity of the Venetian Republic.

According to tradition, the 12 "Marie" were paraded through the city in elaborate ceremonies, symbolizing Venice’s protection and care for its people. However, during one of these events, pirates attacked, abducting the 12 women and their dowries. The pirates were eventually pursued, and the women were rescued, leading to a victory that Venetians commemorated with great pride. The Festa delle Marie became an annual event in honor of this historic rescue, celebrating Venetian unity, beauty, and resilience. Over time, the festival was phased out, but it was revived in the late 20th century as part of the modern Venice Carnival. Today, the Festa delle Marie is one of Venice’s most colorful celebrations, combining elements of historical reenactment, pageantry, and traditional Venetian values.

Tips for Attending the Festa delle Marie

Use an Interactive Map: Navigating Venice during the Festa delle Marie can be challenging due to the winding streets and large crowds. Using an interactive map like Venicexplorer is highly recommended, as it provides real-time updates and helps you locate key viewing points, route highlights, and nearby facilities.
Arrive Early for Prime Viewing Spots: The parade and final ceremony attract large crowds, especially in St. Mark’s Square. Arriving early is essential if you want to secure a good spot to see the Marie up close. Many locals arrive hours before the event to claim a place, so plan accordingly.
Embrace Venetian Dress and Tradition: To fully immerse yourself in the festival, consider wearing traditional Venetian attire or a Renaissance-inspired outfit. Many Venetians dress up in costumes, adding to the festive atmosphere. Even wearing a simple Venetian mask can enhance your experience and make you feel part of the celebration.
Visit Local Artisan Shops: The Festa delle Marie is a great opportunity to explore Venetian artisan shops and markets, where you can find handcrafted masks, costumes, and jewelry inspired by Venetian history. These items make for unique souvenirs and are a wonderful way to support local artisans.
Learn the History: Taking time to understand the history of the Festa delle Marie will deepen your appreciation of the festival. Read up on Venice’s traditions or speak with locals who can share stories about the event’s origins. The festival’s historical reenactments bring these stories to life, making it an engaging experience for all ages.

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Why Attend the Festa delle Marie?

The Festa delle Marie offers a unique glimpse into Venice’s past, combining beauty, tradition, and cultural pride in a festival that honors the city’s rich heritage. Unlike the more flamboyant Carnival events, the Festa delle Marie focuses on Venice’s communal values and pays homage to its historical significance. Whether you’re watching the Marie parade in their Renaissance costumes, witnessing the grand ceremony in St. Mark’s Square, or simply exploring Venice’s historic streets, the festival provides an unforgettable experience that connects you to the city’s soul.

Using Venicexplorer’s interactive map ensures you won’t miss any key locations or events, making it easy to follow the parade route and discover the best spots to enjoy the festival. The Festa delle Marie is a celebration of Venetian unity, beauty, and tradition, capturing the essence of Venice and its enduring legacy. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, this festival is a reminder of why Venice remains one of the world’s most enchanting cities.